Run the OBBBA Finance Stress Test
Model undergraduate and graduate/professional enrollment sensitivity under new Parent PLUS, Grad PLUS, and lifetime loan caps.
For Dr. Carol Kim
Five signals require recurring executive attention: demand volume, selectivity, student persistence, aid scale, and price pressure.
| Signal | 2024-25 Public Baseline | 2025-26 Current Public Signal | 2026-27 Watch / Internal Grad View |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demand VolumeApplications and funnel pressure | 82,027 undergraduate first-year applications. | 83,488 undergraduate first-year applications. | Track graduate inquiries, applications, admits, deposits, deferrals, visa delay, and program yield. |
| SelectivityAdmit rate and cohort shaping | 9.8% undergraduate freshman admit rate. | 11.2% undergraduate freshman admit rate. | Review graduate admit rate, yield, seat targets, and cohort mix by school/program. |
| Student PersistenceRetention, stopout, completion | 96% freshman retention for Fall 2023 cohort. | 95% freshman retention for Fall 2024 cohort. | Track graduate continuation, leaves, stopout, completion pace, and registration holds. |
| Aid ScaleAid capacity and financing exposure | $902M total aid disbursed in 2023-24. | $904M total aid disbursed in 2024-25. | Split graduate aid internally; model Grad PLUS loss, unsubsidized caps, assistantships, and private-loan reliance. |
| Price PressureTuition, COA, affordability | $66,640 undergraduate tuition. | $73,260 undergraduate tuition. | $75,384 undergraduate tuition and $103,162 on-campus COA; rank graduate programs by tuition, debt reliance, aid availability, and international share. |
| Context | Current Public Figure | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Total enrollment | 46K | 2025-26 scale: 21K undergraduate and 25K graduate/professional. |
| Graduate/professional share | 54% | Most enrollment exposure sits outside the undergraduate funnel. |
| International enrollment | 11,959 | 26.1% of Fall 2025 students; watch visa, geopolitical, and yield volatility. |
| Total aid disbursed | $904M | 2024-25 aid scale frames affordability and federal-loan sensitivity. |
New graduate/professional borrowers lose this financing tool after July 1, 2026.
Annual federal unsubsidized cap for non-professional graduate students.
Annual federal unsubsidized cap for professional students.
Parent PLUS annual and aggregate caps per dependent student.
Lifetime federal student loan cap across undergraduate and graduate study.
| Trigger | Enrollment Risk | Decision Need |
|---|---|---|
| Title IV / OBBBA | Borrowing limits, aid timing, verification, and repayment changes affect access and yield. | Set aid modeling, student-finance messaging, and escalation rules. |
| Title VI / Title IX / ADA | Recruitment, climate, accessibility, and support practices can affect trust and retention. | Use documented criteria and consistent cross-campus handoffs. |
| Immigration + International | Visa delay, denial, or geopolitical disruption can shift graduate and international yield. | Monitor high-exposure programs before registration and course-capacity decisions. |
Model undergraduate and graduate/professional enrollment sensitivity under new Parent PLUS, Grad PLUS, and lifetime loan caps.
Move from sticker-price defense to net-price clarity, earlier aid confidence, and family-facing financing scenarios.
Connect yield, aid sensitivity, registration barriers, NPG courses, belonging, completion, debt, and career outcomes.
Use faculty and staff partnership to align pipeline, course capacity, curriculum barriers, advising, and outcomes.
Use registration, orientation, advising handoffs, and early support as Enrollment Management levers, not separate offices.
Sources and basis: USC Facts and Stats 2025-26; USC Common Data Set 2024-2025; USC undergraduate cost-of-attendance pages for 2025-26 and 2026-27; USC brand and identity guidance for color and typography direction; USC Enrollment Management leadership communications; USC Today and Provost announcements; and OBBBA student-aid provisions summarized for enrollment planning use. Public annual points are used as executive signals; operational SPC control limits should be recalculated with internal monthly admissions, financial-aid, registration, and student-success data.